The pollution prevention act ppa, signed by president george bush on november 5, 1990, established a national policy, known as the waste management hierarchy, that stated. Environmental pollution free pdf download the natural surroundings like air conditions, water, land, atmosphere etc are usually the part of physical environment but they usually are known as natural environment. Pollution research workers including chemists, toxicologists, environmentalists, conservationists, botanists, marine scientists, ecologists, biologists. The second edition of whos air quality guidelines aqg for europe, formulated in 1996, summarizes systematically the effects of several air pollutants. It might be a physical component, which is also be known as physical environment or abiotic environment which includes the built environment. Pdf man is causing all round damage to atmosphere, water, land, to the various elements of environment and to the ecosystem itself.
Urban air pollution is largely a result of combustion of fossil fuels that are used in transportation, power generation, industrial sector, and other economic activities. An introduction to air pollution definitions, classifications, and history. Natural pollution volcanic eruptions, forest fires, biological decay. These sources can be further differentiated into either mobile or stationary sources 2. Air plays a vital role not only in nature but also in the lives of human beings and all living organisms. The weight of an air contaminant in a cubic meter of air 3mgm and the volume ratio ppm v, or just ppm are normally used.
Air pollution and its control measures 447 the other choice for an electric utility can be the use of natural gas as a fuel. Air pollution is among the leading causes of death in india the global burden of disease report has ranked outdoor air pollution as the fifth leading cause of death in india and indoor air pollution as the third leading cause. Anthropogenic air pollution commenced with humans systematic use of fire. Without any doubt, the global environmental pollution is considered an. Environmental pollution united states department of. For further information on air pollution, the air pollution index will.
This booklet will provide an overview of the effects of air. Health aspects of air pollution with particulate matter. Air pollution and its effects on health case studies, india. If a document is labeled with a megabyte, it should be considered a large file and it may take a while to download to your pc.
The world health organization who estimates that in 2012 around 7 million premature deaths resulted from. Explain that for scientists studying air pollution, like the scientists at the epa, monitoring whats in the air is very important. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances, or energy, such as noise. The present lecture note on air pollution is therefore, prepared to be used as a teaching material to train mainly environmental health and other students of. Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution. Air pollution ppt and pdf for free download study mafia. With the discovery and increasing use of coal, air pollution. Environmental impacts of air pollution government of nova scotia. Both the sources and impacts of pollution are addressed, as well as governmental, corporate, and personal responsibility for pollution.
Anthropogenic air pollution is one of the biggest public health. Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and. Advanced 3 project air pollution linkedin slideshare. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Outdoor air pollution was responsible for 6,20,000 deaths in 2010. Assessment of changes to the texas air pollutant watch list pdf.
It can also lead to acid rain, global warming, and smog. Sadly enough, with the rise of the industrial development, access to the clean air and water has become a luxury. Air pollution has negative impacts on the environment in which we live. The changes were positively associated with pm 10 and pm 2. When printing adobe pdf files from within your web. This is a book about environmental engineering for nontechnical students. Jacobson received 12th june 2008, accepted 31st october 2008 first published as an advance article on the web 1st december 2008 doi. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. Describe how global wind patterns are created and how this affects the air pollution. Heart disease, stroke, and outdoor air pollution, epa456f. But if you are concerned about air pollution, there is a free and easy to use service that allows you to check levels in your area. This project will introduce air pollution in general point of view, describe the cause pollutants, human effects, and explain critical environmental effect in present time.
Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security mark z. Tell students that over the next few days they will be working as environmental scientists to monitor air pollution around their. Air pollution is the presence of one or more disadvantageous content in such quantity and for such duration, as it is catastrophic, or tend to be catastrophic, to human health and welfare, animal or plant life. Download times of large pdf files vary based on connection speed. But if you are concerned about air pollution, there is a free and easy to use service that allows you to. Health effects of air pollution deohs university of washington. Acid rain is precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids. The passing in 2008 of directive 200850ec on ambient air quality and cleaner air for europe15 established new legallybinding rights for residents of eu member states regarding. Environmental protection agency, office of air and radiation. When there is smoke in the air from wood stoves, fireplaces, burning vegetation, or forest fires. The air is certainly a lot cleaner today than in the days of the smogs of the 1950s, when factory chimneys belched out smoke and nearly everyone had a coal fire. How does air pollution affect the quality of the environment. Join our community just now to flow with the file air pollution and make our shared file collection even more complete and exciting.
Interactive qualifying project air pollution in asia. Pollution 6 there are other causes of air pollution, but humans and ecosystems are greatly affected by means of transportation and manufacturing plants. However, some groups of people are especially sensitive to common air pollutants such as particulates and groundlevel. What are the causes of air pollution pollutant description and main uk sources potential effects on healthenvironment particulate matter pmpm 10 and pm 2. A comprehensive treatment ofeach ofthese three areas is beyond the scope of a single book, however. Published by the arab school for science and technology asst. Heart disease, stroke, and outdoor air pollution, epa456. Consequences of air pollution co 2 is a good transmitter of sunlight, but it also partially restricts infrared radiation going back from the earth into space, which produces the socalled greenhouse effect that prevents a drastic cooling of the earth during the night increasing the amount of co 2 in the atmosphere. The origin of air pollution on the earth can be traced from the times when man started using firewood as a means of cooking and heating. Air pollution can affect our health in pro spring 3 ebook pdf download many ways.
Air pollution bae is an adhoc, temporary business initiative bringing together a comprehensive network of global businesses. Ask students to suggest reasons why monitoring air pollution might be important. The need to balance air pollution with greenhouse gas emission reductions presents the government with a delicate dilemma. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to. Air pollution is a major factor that creates bad influence to human health and cause respiration disease. Also introduced are a brief history of air pollution. Detailed knowledge on the effects of air pollutants on human health is a prerequisite for the development of effective policies to reduce the adverse impact of ambient air pollution. Presentation about the air pollution, causes, effects, possible solutions and something more. Consequences of air pollution co 2 is a good transmitter of sunlight, but it also partially restricts infrared radiation going back from the earth into space, which produces the socalled greenhouse effect that prevents a drastic. Pdf causes, consequences and control of air pollution. Vehicular pollution control in delhi, india are the efforts enough.
Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. Air pollution can have serious costs, penalties and consequences for the health of human beings and also ruthlessly distresses the natural bionetwork and ecosystems. The 2012 worlds worst pollution problems report sets out to quantify the human health impacts from major sources of hazardous pollution in low to middleincome countries. Human sources of air pollution include industry, power plants, and. Track changes publication series 4 book 5 impacts of. The natural surroundings like air conditions, water, land, atmosphere etc are usually the part of physical environment but they usually are known as natural environment. Air pollution is the introduction into the atmosphere of chemicals, particulates, or biological materials that cause discomfort, disease, or death to humans, damage other living organisms such as. Assessment and control of indoor air pollution, pp. Living thing in that environment air pollution can be harmful. At epa, pdf file sizes are labeled and megabytes are indicated by mb. No attempt is made to cover air and water pollution, solid waste disposal or noise pollution in a rigorous way. Environment is polluted often by natural phenomenon, such as earthquakes, floods, drought, cyclones, etc.
Man made activities thermal power plants, agricultural activities. A few of these concepts and techniques are discussed below. Recognize that pollution affects the air, land, freshwater and the oceans. Air pollution in india impact, policy analysis and remedial measures by governments today, air pollution has emerged as a global public health problem and is identified as a major environmental health hazard by agencies such as the world health organization who and governments around the world. The presence of a substance in the environment that because of its chemical composition or quantity prevents the. The mean air temperature of the project area is 27. Report to congress on indoor air quality, volume ii. The main consequences of air pollution are global warming, acid rain, smog, ozone depletion etc. These acids are formed primarily by nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides released into the. For each of these groups, effects associated with indoor air pollution iap, the principle agents and sources, evidence linking iap to the effects, susceptible groups, the public health relevance, methods for assessment, and major research needs are. People surrounding the item or thing, this type of environment is known as. Get environmental pollution control engineering by cs rao pdf file for free on our ebook library. Environmental impacts of air pollution greentumble. But it is possible to have indoor air pollution as well.
The manual is divided into chapters with respect to the various media programs, including air, water, drinking water, solid and hazardous waste, hazardous substances, mixed hazardous and lowlevel radioactive waste, pesticides and toxic substances, environmental management systems, and oil pollution. In particular the focus is on sites in the developing world where toxic pollution has occurred because of industrial activity. The presence of one or more contaminants like dust, smoke, mist and odor in the atmosphere which are injurious to human beings, plants and animals. When looking at research completed about the environmental and social implications of air pollution, one can find numerous aspects such as the effects on ozone, human health, and ecosystems. As a result, atmospheric and water pollution levels were improved significantly in a relatively short period of time. Particle pollution levels can be high any time of year. Health impacts of air pollution environmental defense fund. Soil contamination is in europe as a widespread problem of varying intensity and. Environmental protection agency sets and enforces air quality standards only for ambient air. In addition to air pollution, this industry also causes impairment to the health of the workers, and is classified as a unit carrying on hazardous process. Outdoor air pollution also needs to be reduced, taking into account its relation to transportation, industry, urban development and energy production and consumption. Air pollution is now the biggest environmental risk for early death, responsible for as. Discuss the composition of the earths atmosphere and the distribution of its gasses.
Environmental effects along with harming human health, air pollution can cause a variety of environmental effects. Pollution is a negativeundesirable change in the environment, usually the addition of something hazardous or detrimental. Different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf there are several types of pollution, and while they may come from different sources and have different consequences, understanding the basics about pollution can help environmentally conscious individuals minimize their contribution to these dangers. Near busy roads, in urban areas especially during rush hour, and in industrial areas. It causes health problems in humans and animals, damages plants, pollutes water, threatens aquatic life, deteriorates infrastructure, and reduces visibility. The center for ecogenetics and environmental health, university of washington, 52012. Air pollution is defined as the emission of particulate toxic elements into the atmosphere by natural or anthropogenic sources 1. However, some groups of people are especially sensitive to common air pollutants such as particulates and ground level. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat, or light. Chronic exposure to urban air pollution affects lung function, increases the risk of cvd and lung cancer, alters immunity, induces dna and. It is the contaminants of air by the discharge of detrimental substances. These products of fos sil fuel combustion are among the principal sources of smog and other urban air pollution.
Pollution prevention environmental impact reduction. Fuel switching based on meteorological conditions or air pollution forecasts have been used to prevent air pollution problem in many areas. Definitions and classifications used in the study of air pollution are introduced. For environmental health science students air pollution mengesha admassu, mamo wubeshet university of gondar in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center, the ethiopia ministry of health, and the ethiopia ministry of education august 2006. Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and releases carbon dioxide, if this procedure does not take.
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